Black Corn - The Antioxidant-Rich Ancient Grain

Nutrition Production Culinary Uses

The Ancient Grain of Longevity

Black corn (hei yumi), an ancient variety of maize with deep purple-black kernels, has been cultivated in China for centuries, particularly in the Shanxi and Yunnan provinces. This heirloom grain was prized by ancient Chinese physicians for its blood-nourishing properties and documented in traditional medical texts as a food that "tonifies the kidneys and strengthens the bones."

Unlike conventional yellow corn, black corn derives its dramatic color from exceptionally high levels of anthocyanins - the same powerful antioxidants found in blackberries and blueberries. Traditional Chinese medicine classifies black corn as having a neutral thermal nature and sweet flavor, making it suitable for all body types and seasons.

Modern research has confirmed that black corn contains up to 40% more protein than regular corn and is particularly rich in lysine, an essential amino acid often lacking in plant proteins. The unique phytochemical profile of black corn makes it a functional food with demonstrated benefits for eye health, circulation, and inflammation reduction.

Dried Black Corn

Nutritional Value and Health Benefits

Black Corn Kernels

Nutrients (per 100g dried black corn)

  • Calories: 342 kcal - Energy rich
  • Protein: 8.9g - High in lysine
  • Fiber: 7.3g (29% DV) - Digestive health
  • Iron: 2.7mg (15% DV) - Blood production
  • Zinc: 2.2mg (20% DV) - Immune support
  • Anthocyanins: 150-300mg - Antioxidant power
  • Vitamin E: 1.9mg (13% DV) - Skin health
  • Magnesium: 127mg (30% DV) - Muscle function
Note: Nutritional values are for whole grain black corn before cooking.

Traditional and Modern Health Benefits

Vision Protection

Anthocyanins support retinal health and night vision.

Heart Health

Reduces LDL cholesterol and improves circulation.

Cognitive Function

May protect against age-related cognitive decline.

Anti-Inflammatory

Reduces systemic inflammation markers.

Bone Strength

Rich in bone-supporting minerals.

Blood Sugar

Lower glycemic index than yellow corn.

Traditional Cultivation and Processing

1

Seed Selection

  • Variety: Heirloom black corn
  • Quality: Non-GMO, organic
  • Preparation: Soaked before planting
  • Location: Well-drained fields
2

Planting

  • Method: Direct seeding
  • Season: Late spring
  • Spacing: 30cm between plants
  • Depth: 3-5cm in soil
3

Growth

  • Duration: 90-110 days
  • Height: 2-2.5 meters
  • Care: Organic fertilizers
  • Pest Control: Natural methods
4

Harvest

  • Timing: When husks dry
  • Method: Hand picking
  • Indicator: Deep black kernels
  • Yield: 3-5 ears per stalk
5

Drying

  • Method: Sun drying
  • Duration: 7-10 days
  • Moisture: Below 14%
  • Storage: Cool, dry place
6

TCM Preparation

  • Decoction: Simmered as tea
  • Porridge: Nourishing congee
  • Combinations: Black sesame, dates
  • Functions: Tonifies kidney qi

Pro Tip: Premium black corn has uniformly deep purple-black kernels and retains its color after cooking, indicating high anthocyanin content!

Summary: Select heirloom seeds → Plant in spring → Organic cultivation → Hand harvest → Proper drying → Medicinal preparations

Traditional Black Corn Cultivation

See how black corn is grown using traditional methods in Yunnan province.

Black Corn Recipe Tutorials

Learn traditional and modern preparation methods for this superfood.

Peruvian Purple Corn Drink
Homemade Black Corn Tortillas
Healing Black Corn Soup
Traditional Corn Pudding