The nutritional value of
Nutritional Value (per 100g)
- Antioxidants: Rich in betalains (red pigment) and vitamin C (34% DV).
- Fiber: 3g - Supports digestion and gut health.
- Low Sugar: Only 9g natural sugars, low glycemic index (GI 48).
- Magnesium: 18% DV - Essential for muscle and nerve function.
- Iron: 4% DV - Rare in fruits, helps combat anemia.
- Prebiotics: Oligosaccharides feed beneficial gut bacteria.
Health Benefits
- ✔ Skin Health: Vitamin C boosts collagen production.
- ✔ Heart Protection: Betalains reduce oxidative stress.
- ✔ Blood Sugar Control: Fiber slows glucose absorption.
- ✔ Hydration: 90% water content with electrolytes.
- ✔ Immunity: High in vitamin C and antioxidants.
Tip: Choose vibrant red skin with green tips. Store uncut at room temperature; refrigerate after cutting.
How to plant pitaya
1
Cactus Origin
pitaya
- Family: Hylocereus cactus (epiphytic).
- Climate: Tropical/Subtropical (25-30°C ideal).
2
Planting Method
- Propagation: From cuttings (faster than seeds).
- Support: Requires trellises for climbing.
3
Flowering
- Night Bloom: Large white flowers open at dusk.
- Pollination: Bats or moths in nature; often hand-pollinated.
4
Fruit Development
- Time: 30-50 days from flower to ripe fruit.
- Appearance: Oval with pink/red skin and green scales.
5
Harvesting
- Signs of Ripeness: Slight softness and bright color.
- Yield: 4-6 fruiting cycles per year.
6
Global Production
- Top Growers: Vietnam, Colombia, Israel.
- Season: Year-round in tropical regions.
Fun Fact: Despite its fiery name, pitaya is incredibly mild and subtly sweet!
Varieties: Red flesh (most antioxidant), white flesh (milder), yellow skin (sweetest).
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